About covered cropping
New Zealand's weather and climate is variable from season to season, which impacts our ability to grow fresh fruit, vegetables, flowers, and fungi. Growing fresh produce in greenhouses means that New Zealanders can get fresh, locally grown food at any time of year, and producers can continue to trade.
Covered cropping provides New Zealand with year-round food security — particularly important during winter, when severe weather events are more common and can affect food production.
Greenhouses by size

Greenhouses by fuel type

Five steps to decarbonising covered cropping
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1
Engagement and awareness
Understanding the emissions impact of businesses in the covered cropping sector is a key step towards beginning your decarbonisation journey. Understanding which processes are carbon intensive can help identify your opportunities.
Resources
Download the following flowchart to view an overview of a generic natural gas system for heating greenhouses. The chart highlights the area that is most carbon intensive for covered cropping.
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2
Measure and target
Knowing what to measure and how to measure it is an important step in decarbonising. In this section, find resources and tools to measure and account for energy consumption and see how your business compares to others within the covered cropping sector.
Resources and tools
Energy Calculator Instructions [PDF, 121 KB]
EECA Energy Calculator [XLSX, 128 KB]
Energy Benchmarking - overview [PDF, 77 KB]
Energy Benchmarking - full report [PDF, 926 KB]
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3
Optimisation
Reviewing and adjusting the way equipment performs can be a big win for energy reduction, as well as cost and productivity.
Resources
Use the covered cropping check sheet as a guide to identify opportunities for your business to optimise and improve productivity and efficiency — and reduce cost.
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4
Demand reduction
New technology or upgrades to existing processes can reduce energy demand.
Resources
Download a technology scan of the greenhouse industry in the Netherlands by EECA and Tomatoes New Zealand, reviewing the best global approaches and innovations toward energy transition and decarbonisation in the covered cropping sector.
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5
Fuel switching
Fuel switching to renewable energy sources is the final step to decarbonising. By following steps 1-4, you'll be in the best position to make an informed decision about fuel switching, in the most cost-effective way.
Resources
We are currently working with the sector to identify a fuel switching pathway. In the meantime, check out our existing information on relevant renewable energy sources for the covered cropping sector.
Read case studies from the covered cropping sector
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Indoor cropping | Innovative emissions reductions
Three indoor cropping business have saved costs and carbon emissions by adopting fresh technologies – thermal screens, dehumidifying heat pumps and LED grow lights
22 July 2021
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The greenest capsicums in town
Southern Paprika's new carbon dioxide recovered biomass boiler is helping to reduce the carbon emissions of one of New Zealand's largest growers.
15 December 2021
- Co-funding
- Decarbonisation
- Case study